Pulse circuits ( 12 ) :
  
  Pulse circuits are circuits which generate a pulse with predeterminedpulse 
  width at constant predetermined rate or at on-need basis.  
  - 555 
    makes handy voltage-to-time converter - This circuit is a simple, 
    low-cost voltage-to-time converter using the ubiquitous 555 timer chip. 
      
 - Circuit 
    forms constant-current SCR - Resembling an SCR, this circuit provides a 
    constant current of controlled pulse width and amplitude to a load. 
      
 - CMOS 
    buffer delivers precise current pulses - this circuit delivers stable, 
    fast-settling reference-current pulses   
 - Delay 
    line aids in one-shot simulations - Many designers use small pulse 
    generators to delay signals, open timing windows, drive sample/hold 
    circuits, and other functions. Though the hardware implementation of these 
    generators does not pose any problems, the lack of dedicated circuitry 
    sometimes puzzles the Spice simulation of the system.   
 - 
  High-speed 
    pulse generator has programmable levels - This circuit can create fast 
    rise time pulses whose high and low levels are programmable. Signal rise 
    times in nanoseconds range. Pulse rate can be controlled with external 
    circuit.   
 - Micropower 
    pulse generator - produces clean 2mS logic pulses at rate of one per 
    second while drawing only 1 microamp from a 9 volt battery, uses 2 
    transistor acting as programmable unijunction transistor, pdf file 
      
 - One-shot 
    remembers input-pulse width   
 - Pulse 
    discriminator excises narrow pulses - circuit deletes narrow pulses from 
    fixed-frequency PWM waveforms   
 - Pulse-width 
    trimmer outdoes one-shots - trims the trailing portion of a large-width 
    input pulse to a size as narrow as 10 nsec irrespective of the input-pulse 
    width, circuit doesn't require a capacitor to generate the timing pulse 
      
 - Repeating 
    one-shot yields clean, stable pulses   
 - Time 
    Domain Reflectometer (TDR) - produces very sharp pulses in range of 10 
    ns to 5 us   
 - �C 
    squares input signal - converting a random-width pulse to a signal with 
    the same frequency but with a 50% duty cycle isn't easy but a small 
    microcontroller can do it   
 
   
              
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