Sinewave oscillators ( 20 ) :
  Sine wave oscillators are useful in applications likeaudio signal 
  generation, reference signals for differentapplications and in measurement 
  applications.To vary the frequency of a traditional RC filter based sine-wave 
  oscillator, you should generally use a pair of ganged variable resistors, and 
  you should thoroughly match their characteristics over the entire variation 
  range to satisfy the oscillator's balancing conditions. This restriction leads 
  to problems in the tuning range and high cost, thereby limiting the range of 
  applications.  
   
    - 1 
    kHz Audio Oscillator - This circuit consists of a CMOS square wave 
    oscillator on a frequency of approximately 1 kHz. The RC filter, which has a 
    roll-off frequency of 500 Hz, filters the harmonics, providing a sine-wave 
    output. The oscillator has many uses, sidetone circuits in transmitters and 
    signal injectors for audio tests are just two.   
 - 68HC11 
    synthesizes accurate sine wave - you can use a 68HC11 and a 12-bit 
    serial DAC to generate accurate sine waves without using floating-point 
    arithmetic   
 - 770 
    Hz Simple CPO - simple sinewave oscillator   
 - Amplitude-stable 
    oscillator has low distortion, low cost - square wave and sinewave 
    oscillator examples    
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 - Audio 
    signal (sinewave) generators - wien bridge oscillators, twin-t network 
    oscillator and RC phase shift oscillator   
 - Audio 
    Test Oscillator - Wein Bridge Basic Circuit   
 - Current-feedback 
    amp yields simple oscillator - handful of components configures a 
    current-feedback op amp as a large-amplitude sine-wave oscillator with 
    independent adjustment of amplitude and frequency   
 - Digital 
    signals produce pure sine waves   
 - Gate 
    Deep Oscillator - This is just a variable oscillator based on a bf245 or 
    k 161 fet. By changing the coil it can generate frequency between 0.5 and 
    300 MHZ. this circuit is useful to test radio circuit such as filter, 
    receiver, transmitter and so on . It can be use for coil tuning thanks to 
    the 100microamo meter built in.   
 - Gates 
    provide low-cost sine-wave generator - simple device to generate 300 to 
    4000 Hz test signals   
 - GIC 
    resonator has inherent amplitude control - This circuit is based on a 
    classic GIC (generalized impedance converter). The sine-wave-oscillator 
    circuit has inherent amplitude stabilization and normally operates from dual 
    power supplies. However, if you connect a few additional resistors, you can 
    operate the circuit with one supply.   
 - Grounded 
    resistor tunes oscillator - To vary the frequency of any sine-wave 
    oscillator, you usually have to use a pair of ganged variable resistors, and 
    you should thoroughly match their characteristics over the entire variation 
    range to satisfy the oscillator's balancing conditions. This restriction 
    leads to problems in the tuning range and high cost, thereby limiting the 
    range of applications. This sine-wave oscillator is free of the cited 
    disadvantage. You can tune it over a wide frequency range using only one 
    variable resistor. The variable resistor connects to ground, an advantageous 
    fact in many applications. PSpice simulations prove the possibility of 
    tuning the oscillation frequency over three decades (20 Hz to 20 kHz) by 
    varying R1 from 1.2 M. to 1.2 k. 
    
 - Grounded 
    resistor tunes oscillator - To vary the frequency of any sine-wave 
    oscillator, you should use a pair of ganged variable resistors, and you 
    should thoroughly match their characteristics over the entire variation 
    range to satisfy the oscillator's balancing conditions. This restriction 
    leads to problems in the tuning range and high cost, thereby limiting the 
    range of applications. This sine-wave oscillator design is free of the cited 
    disadvantage.   
 - Microcontroller 
    emulates numerically controlled oscillator - Microcontrollers commonly 
    add intelligence or digital functions to products, but they can also provide 
    a variety of analog signals. An 18-pin PIC 16C54 microcontroller, combined 
    with an inexpensive, 8-bit DAC and a simple lowpass filter, can generate 
    sine waves from dc to approximately 50 kHz with a tuning resolution of 24 
    bits.   
 - Op-amp 
    oscillators simplify RF designs - a novel circuit that uses a low-cost, 
    high-speed op amp as a crystal-controlled RF sine-wave oscillator 
      
 - Programmable 
    oscillator uses digital potentiometers - This Design Idea describes an 
    oscillator in which setting the resistance of two digital potentiometers 
    independently programs the oscillation amplitude and frequency. This design 
    idea uses diode-stabilized Wien-bridge oscillator that generates accurate 
    sine waves from 10 to 200 kHz.   
 - Simple 
    circuit generates clean sine waves - technique for generating a 
    high-quality sine wave from a square-wave source   
 - Sine 
    reference is synchronous with ac line - Many applications require a 
    sinusoidal reference voltage synchronized to the ac line voltage. You cannot 
    derive such a reference voltage directly from the ac line because the 
    waveform of the ac line is distorted because of nonlinear loads connected to 
    the line and because the amplitude of the line signal varies.   
 - 
    Three-Phase 
    Sine-Wave Generator - A circuit generates three-phase sine waves with 
    excellent amplitude and phase symmetry. A variable-frequency, three-phase, 
    sine-wave generator circuit has been designed for use as a source of 
    polyphase excitation in studies of the propagation of traveling waves in 
    plasmas. The circuit internally generates three symmetrical square-wave 
    voltages with precisely 120� phase difference, each square wave containing 
    only odd harmonics. Three switched-capacitor, six-pole Butterworth low-pass 
    filters (U10, U11, and U12) remove the harmonics but pass the fundamental 
    sine-wave component. The operating-frequency range of the circuit, 10 Hz to 
    10 kHz, is covered in three decade ranges. A Zener-stabilized 
    voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) functions as a variable-frequency 
    oscillator and covers just over one decade.   
 - Voltage 
    controls sine-wave frequency - generates a 50-Hz to 1-kHz sinusoidal 
    waveform that exhibits lower than 60-dB THD   
 
   
             
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