Voltage controller oscillators ( 2 ) :
A voltage controlled oscillator or as more commonly known, a VCO, is an
oscillator where the control voltage controls the oscillatoroutput frequency.
VCO can be built using many circuit techniques.For RF applications the
principal variable or tuning element is a varactor diode. This kind of RF
voltage controlled oscillator is tuned across its band by a "clean" dc voltage
applied to the varactor diode to vary the net capacitance applied to the tuned
circuit.
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